It's been on my mind
ever since I posted it. I knew people were going to try to "explain" it to me... even though I think I already "get it." But now I just can't let it go.
I
mentioned that I could not figure out how a person could lose two and a half pounds overnight without using the bathroom,
and drinking a cup of tea. Someone left a link to
an article about glycogen storage. It was interesting, but it didn't answer my question.
Because this is a simple application of the
Law of Conservation of Mass: it doesn't matter where your food goes or what it turns into inside of your body. If you don't poop it, pee it, sweat it, flatulate it, sneeze it, puke it, cry it, or ooze it in some other manner, you will weigh the sum total of all the food you've put in your mouth. End of story.
Here is a way to visualize it:
Step on the scale. It says you weigh 100 lbs. (And, by the way, I might have to get catty about that.)
Now find a bag of marbles and weigh it. The scale says the marbles weigh 2 lbs.
What would you weigh if you stepped on the scale while HOLDING the bag of marbles? (I'll give you time to calculate.) If you said 102 pounds, you are right.
Now, think of every piece of food that you eat as a bag of marbles. Some folks have been known to call these marbles "atoms," but we'll call them marbles here because marbles don't make people want to run to the nearest corner, curl up in a ball, and start rocking back and forth while repeatedly muttering "
Please don't make me do chemistry. I never
did like chemistry."
So, you and your marbles weigh 102 pounds. Now step off the scale and open the bag of marbles. Put some in your pockets. Put a few in your underwear. Hold the rest in your hands. Just make sure you have all the marbles on your person, somewhere... and we'll agree that I won't
ask you
where you put them all, okay?
Now, step back on the scale. How much do you weigh?
102 pounds.
Rearrange those marbles any way you want. Make new groups, LET THE MARBLES MINGLE! It doesn't matter. No matter where you put the marbles, you will still weigh the same. (In other words, store it as fat, store it as glycogen, make a new cell out of it... it just doesn't matter. All the atoms you ate still weigh the same, even if they've been re-grouped and made into something new inside your body.)
The only way to lose weight is to lose marbles. BURNING ENERGY ISN'T WHAT MAKES YOU LOSE WEIGHT. "Burning energy" is the term we use when we mean "break the bonds that are holding atoms together." In other words, we need to use energy to pull apart the marbles that are stuck together. But pulling them apart doesn't make us weigh less.
Excreting them does. In order for us to lose weight, a molecule of fat, for example, has to be pulled apart, made into smaller pieces, and sent OUT OF THE BODY. (The ultimate out-of-body experience, eh?)
But I didn't do any major, uh, marble removal that night... yet I lost 2.5 pounds!
So the question has been sitting in the back of my head for over two weeks now. Brewing. Gaining information. Resulting in furrowed brow and far-off looks as I pondered: How in the world is it possible to lose weight while you are sleeping? I know we are always giving off water vapor, but it didn't seem like water vapor could account for the entire loss I experienced that night.
And then it hit me: Breathing.
Yes, you can lose weight by breathing.
It's brilliant.
Because here's the deal: We inhale oxygen (made of 2 oxygen atoms.) But what do we exhale? Carbon dioxide, which is the same two oxygen atoms, but with an extra carbon attached. So, with every breath, we are actually losing weight by getting rid of some of our carbon marbles.
I needed to check this out, so I stayed up way too late last night looking for some basic information and calculating the amount of carbon lost by the average person in a day.
Oh, I am not kidding.
I used the value that
Wikipedia lists as the volume of carbon dioxide exhaled in one day by the average person. The temperature of the gas will affect the volume, but I used average room temperature, and also average
atmospheric pressure. From these I used the
Ideal Gas Equation and the atomic mass of carbon to figure out how much carbon that would be in grams. Then
converted to pounds.
My temperature and pressure values were only estimates, and I suspect they throw the results off.
This guy gets a different mass than I do. And I did not try to correct for the fact that the gas we exhale is generally warmer than room temp. But, from what I calculated, I determined that the average person loses 0.49 pounds every day just by exhaling carbon dioxide. (There you have it! Scientific proof that
we are all losing our marbles!)
Adjusting that to reflect the six (probably fewer) hours that I was sleeping, allows me to conclude the following:
The average person loses NOWHERE NEAR 2.5 POUNDS of exhaled carbon while they are sleeping!
BUT, what I did learn is that if I don't eat or drink all day and make sure that I keep up with my breathing, I'm pretty much guaranteed to lose about a half a pound!
SWEEEEEET!
Someone call the marketing gurus... I've got a new diet to share with the world!
The Breather's Diet?
No, I got it -
How to Lose Weight in 1000 Easy Breaths(I'm gonna be famous...)
Labels: Chemistry, Favorite, Inanity, Nerdiness, Weight Loss